A–Z Glossary

Atopic dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis is a recurrent inflammatory skin condition that causes dry, itchy, inflamed patches and is commonly called eczema.

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Baby skin rashes explained

Baby skin rashes explained

Why baby skin rashes happen Baby skin is not simply smaller adult skin. In early life, the stratum corneum, epidermal barrier, sweat glands, hair follicles, immune signaling, and skin microbiome are still adapting. This makes infant skin more reactive to heat, saliva, milk residue, urine, stool enzymes, detergents, friction, and prolonged moisture. A rash may […]

Common newborn and baby rashes

Common newborn and baby rashes

Why newborn skin rashes are so common Newborn skin is not simply smaller adult skin. It has a thinner outer barrier, less mature sweat and oil gland function, and greater sensitivity to moisture, friction, and changes in temperature. That is why the first weeks often include temporary redness, peeling, small bumps, or scattered pustules. In […]

Eczema in babies explained

Eczema in babies explained

What eczema in babies actually is Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder. In babies, it usually shows up as recurrent patches of dry, itchy, irritated skin rather than a single fixed rash. The underlying problem is thought to be a combination of impaired skin-barrier function and immune dysregulation, which makes the […]

How long baby bath should last

How long baby bath should last

The short answer There is no universal stopwatch number that applies to every baby, but the safest general answer is this: a baby bath should last only as long as needed to clean the skin and keep the baby comfortable. For a newborn, that is usually a short, efficient bath rather than a long soak. […]

Bathing a Baby With Eczema-Prone Skin

Bathing a Baby With Eczema-Prone Skin

Why bathing needs a different approach Babies with eczema-prone skin do not usually need less care; they need different care. The central issue is barrier dysfunction. The outer layer of the skin loses water more easily and lets irritants in more readily, so ordinary bath habits can become unnecessarily harsh. Hot water, long soaking, strong […]

How to keep baby clean daily

How to keep baby clean daily

Start With The Right Daily Goal For a baby, cleanliness is not the same as adult hygiene. The aim is to remove visible soiling and reduce bacterial and fungal overgrowth while preserving the skin barrier function. Newborn skin loses water more easily than mature skin, which is why overbathing can worsen dryness and increase the […]

Teething rash around mouth

Teething rash around mouth

Why teething can lead to a rash Teething often coincides with increased saliva production and more frequent mouthing, chewing, and rubbing of the face. Saliva repeatedly wets the skin around the lips and chin. As it evaporates or is wiped away, the outermost skin barrier can become dry and disrupted. This is commonly described as […]