A–Z Glossary

Maceration

Maceration is the softening of skin caused by prolonged exposure to moisture.

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What products to use for newborn skin

What products to use for newborn skin

Why newborn skin needs a minimalist routine Newborn skin is structurally and functionally immature compared with adult skin. The epidermal barrier, which helps limit water loss and restrict entry of irritants, continues to mature during early life. This does not mean that every newborn needs specialized skincare. It means that unnecessary exposure to multiple products […]

How to prevent baby skin irritation

How to prevent baby skin irritation

Why baby skin irritates so easily Infant skin has a less robust barrier than adult skin, which makes transepidermal water loss easier and leaves the surface more vulnerable to friction and chemical irritation. In practical terms, that means a damp diaper, a rough wipe, a scented wash, or even repeated rubbing from clothing can be […]

How to keep baby clean daily

How to keep baby clean daily

Start With The Right Daily Goal For a baby, cleanliness is not the same as adult hygiene. The aim is to remove visible soiling and reduce bacterial and fungal overgrowth while preserving the skin barrier function. Newborn skin loses water more easily than mature skin, which is why overbathing can worsen dryness and increase the […]

Hygiene habits first year

Hygiene habits first year

Hygiene priorities from birth to three months In the newborn period, the most important hygiene habit is handwashing. Wash hands with soap and water before touching the baby, preparing or handling feeds, caring for the umbilical cord, or applying any product to the skin. Wash again after diaper changes, using the toilet, blowing your nose, […]

How often to change baby clothes

How often to change baby clothes

There is no fixed number of daily outfit changes Healthy babies do not need their clothes changed a predetermined number of times each day. Some babies remain clean and comfortable in one outfit for many hours; others need multiple changes before midday. The difference often reflects feeding patterns, reflux or uncomplicated spit-up, stool frequency, diaper […]

How drooling causes skin irritation

How drooling causes skin irritation

Why drooling can irritate a baby’s skin The skin has a protective barrier made largely of tightly organized cells, lipids, and natural moisturizing factors. This barrier limits water loss and helps prevent irritants and microorganisms from penetrating. Infant skin is still maturing, so it can be more vulnerable to repeated wetting, drying, friction, and chemical […]

Best baby clothing basics

Best baby clothing basics

Start with a small, adaptable wardrobe Baby clothing needs change quickly, especially in the first months. A useful starter wardrobe is built around items that wash well, layer easily, and can be changed without fully undressing a tired or unsettled infant. Rather than buying many outfits in one size, keep a small rotation in the […]

How to choose baby clothes

How to choose baby clothes

Start with comfort, skin protection, and fit Infant skin has a relatively immature barrier function and can be more vulnerable to friction, occlusion, irritants, and moisture. For garments worn next to the skin, look for soft, breathable materials such as cotton. A smooth knit or jersey fabric is often more comfortable than a coarse weave, […]

How many clothes baby needs

How many clothes baby needs

A practical newborn clothing checklist For many families, a small newborn wardrobe can work well if laundry is done every one or two days. The NHS suggests approximately 6 stretch suits, 6 vests, 2 cardigans, and weather-appropriate accessories such as a hat, mittens, and socks or bootees. Another NHS list recommends at least 6 all-in-one […]