Highlights Germs and bacteria can easily grow in milk. Bottles used for feeding must be properly washed and sterilised until the baby is 12 months old. Equipment used for expressing breast milk should be cleaned carefully every day. A baby’s…

Highlights If a baby is not breastfeeding, they can still receive breast milk through expressing and bottle feeding. Breast milk can be expressed manually or with a pump. Expressed breast milk can be stored in the fridge or freezer. Pump…

Highlights Sterilising bottles and feeding equipment is necessary for formula feeding, while cleaning with warm soapy water is usually enough for expressed breast milk. Replace bottles, teats, and feeding equipment as they show signs of wear. Aim to stop bottle…

Highlights Formula is a safe and nutritious alternative to breast milk for babies under 12 months. Always follow the instructions on the container when preparing formula. Let your baby’s hunger cues guide feeding amounts. Not all parents can or choose…

Highlights Breastfeeding provides your baby with all the nutrition needed during the first 6 months of life. Any amount of breastfeeding offers benefits for both you and your baby. Breastfeeding is a learning process that you and your baby will…

Highlights There are several ways to feed your baby, depending on what best suits you both. The World Health Organization recommends that you give your baby breastmilk for their first 6 months. If you don’t plan to breastfeed, you can…

Highlights Learning about newborn baby health helps parents understand what’s normal and when to see a doctor. Babies have natural reflexes, like sucking and rooting, which are examined during regular health checks. A healthy newborn will show a range of…

Highlights Generally, a bath 2 to 3 times per week is enough to keep your newborn baby’s skin clean. If they like to be bathed, it’s fine to bath them more frequently. Make sure you support your baby’s head and…

Основные моменты Уход за пуповинной культей новорожденного помогает предотвратить инфекцию. Остаток пупка отпадет сам по себе через неделю-две и станет пупком вашего малыша. Соблюдение правил гигиены — лучший способ ускорить заживление. Обратитесь к врачу или другому медицинскому работнику, если область…

Highlights Swaddling, when done correctly, can help your baby settle and sleep on their back during the early months. Stop swaddling or wrapping your baby as soon as they show signs of attempting to roll onto their tummy. A safe…