A–Z Glossary

Suck-swallow-breathe coordination

Suck-swallow-breathe coordination is an infant's repeating ability to suck milk, swallow it, and breathe safely during feeding.

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Burping mistakes to avoid

Burping mistakes to avoid

What burping is meant to do Burping, or eructation, is the release of gas from the upper gastrointestinal tract. In babies, that gas commonly consists of air swallowed during breastfeeding or bottle-feeding. Swallowing some air is normal because infants are still developing coordinated suck-swallow-breathe patterns, and their feeding technique can change with hunger, fatigue, nasal […]

Paced bottle feeding explained

Paced bottle feeding explained

What paced bottle feeding means Paced bottle feeding is a method of offering milk that allows the infant to regulate the rhythm of the feed. The baby is held relatively upright, the bottle is kept almost horizontal rather than tipped steeply downward, and the caregiver periodically lowers or removes the bottle to create a pause. […]

How to hold baby during bottle feeding

How to hold baby during bottle feeding

Start with a supported, semi-upright position Sit in a stable chair or other comfortable place where your back and arms are supported. Bring your baby close to your chest and place the baby’s head in the bend of your elbow or slightly higher along your forearm. The baby’s trunk should be tilted upward rather than […]

Choosing the Right Bottle Nipple Flow

Choosing the Right Bottle Nipple Flow

What bottle nipple flow means Nipple flow refers to how readily milk passes through the nipple during feeding. It is influenced by the nipple opening, material, shape, viscosity of the liquid, bottle position, suction generated by the infant, and manufacturing variation. Flow is therefore a functional property rather than a fixed category. Two nipples both […]

Bottle Refusal in Breastfed Babies

Bottle Refusal in Breastfed Babies

What Bottle Refusal Looks Like Bottle refusal ranges from mild hesitation to complete rejection. A baby may latch briefly and then pull away, gag, cough, become distressed, or refuse to coordinate sucking, swallowing, and breathing. Some babies accept a bottle only from one caregiver, in one position, or when drowsy. Others reject every teat but […]

Bottle types and differences

Bottle types and differences

Why bottle design matters A baby bottle is a feeding system rather than an isolated container. Its body, collar, nipple, valve, cap, and sometimes venting components work together to deliver milk. Small differences in geometry can affect preparation, grip, visibility of the milk, cleaning time, and the ease with which a caregiver maintains a consistent […]