A–Z Glossary

Social-emotional development

A child's ability to manage emotions, build relationships, resolve conflicts, collaborate, belong, and respond constructively to feedback.

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When babies smile by month

When babies smile by month

What counts as a baby's first smile? In the first weeks of life, caregivers often notice a fleeting smile while a baby is asleep, drowsy, passing stool, or settling after a feed. These early expressions are commonly described as reflex smiles. They are normal, but they do not necessarily indicate that the baby is responding […]

Questions parents should ask during a parent-teacher conference

Questions parents should ask during a parent-teacher conference

Prepare for a focused, collaborative conversation Before the conference, review recent assignments, school communications, report cards, attendance information, and any notes your child has shared. Write down two or three priorities. These might include reading fluency, mathematics, organization, separation distress, frequent headaches before school, conflict with peers, or difficulty completing homework. Prioritizing helps you use […]