A–Z Glossary

prosocial behavior

Behaviors such as sharing, helping, and cooperating that support positive relationships.

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How peer influence affects children

How peer influence affects children

What peer influence means in childhood Peer influence is the process by which children are shaped by what other children think, say, and do. It includes direct pressure, but it also includes subtler forces such as imitation, social comparison, and the desire to fit in. A child may copy a classmate’s joke, dress style, opinion, […]

Positive vs negative peer influence

Positive vs negative peer influence

What peer influence means Peer influence is the way children change their thoughts, emotions, or behavior in response to classmates, teammates, friends, or online groups. It can happen directly, such as when a friend says, “Let’s do this,” or indirectly, when a child notices what their group praises, ignores, or punishes. Much of it is […]

Group and cooperative games for kids

Group and cooperative games for kids

What makes a game cooperative? In cooperative games for children, the group usually wins or loses together. That shared outcome changes the social task: children must coordinate, listen, and adjust to one another rather than simply trying to outperform peers. The game may be a board game, a movement game, a building challenge, or a […]