A–Z Glossary

Progressive muscle relaxation

Progressive muscle relaxation is a calming exercise that involves deliberately tensing and releasing muscle groups to reduce physical tension.

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Calming techniques before sleep and breaking anxiety-sleep cycle

Calming techniques before sleep and breaking anxiety-sleep cycle

Why the anxiety-sleep cycle becomes stronger in pregnancy Sleep and anxiety influence each other through a feedback loop. When the brain anticipates poor sleep, it can trigger heightened arousal: faster heart rate, shallow breathing, muscle tension, and repetitive worry. In pregnancy, that loop is easier to activate because the body already has more reasons to […]

Mind-body techniques and staying calm during labor

Mind-body techniques and staying calm during labor

Calm as a physiologic skill Labor pain is generated by several mechanisms, including uterine contractions, cervical dilation, pelvic pressure, tissue stretch, and, later, pressure from fetal descent. The brain does not receive these signals passively. Pain perception is shaped by fear, fatigue, prior trauma, expectations, the clinical environment, and the sense of being supported or […]

How to stay calm and in control

How to stay calm and in control

Redefine what being in control means Many people imagine control during birth as staying quiet, avoiding fear, or ensuring that every event follows a preferred sequence. In reality, control is better understood as participation in decisions, access to understandable information, and the ability to communicate what you need. You may feel frightened, cry, vocalise, ask […]

Reducing pressure in school life

Reducing pressure in school life

Understanding school pressure as a biopsychosocial stressor School pressure is best understood as a biopsychosocial stressor: it affects biology, thoughts, emotions, behavior, family life, and social belonging. A child may look “lazy” or “unmotivated” when, in fact, their nervous system is overloaded. Stress activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and sympathetic nervous system, increasing cortisol, heart rate, […]