A–Z Glossary

Pincer grasp

A pincer grasp uses the thumb and index finger together to pick up and control small objects.

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Small Skills That Often Appear Before Major Milestones

Small Skills That Often Appear Before Major Milestones

Milestones Are Built From Overlapping Skills A milestone is an observable functional achievement, such as sitting without support, taking an independent step, using a meaningful word, or responding consistently to a familiar request. It is helpful to remember that the visible event is usually the endpoint of several less obvious changes. The nervous system must […]

Early Hand-to-Hand Transfer Skills

Early Hand-to-Hand Transfer Skills

What Hand-to-Hand Transfer Means Hand-to-hand transfer is the intentional movement of an object from one hand to the other. A baby may hold a ring in the right hand, bring both hands together near the chest, and then grasp the ring with the left hand. This action is different from simply dropping an object and […]

Reaching, Grasping and Releasing by Age

Reaching, Grasping and Releasing by Age

What These Skills Mean Reaching is the intentional movement of an arm and hand toward a target. Early reaching may be inaccurate or interrupted by immature trunk and shoulder control. Over time, babies learn to visually locate an object, orient the arm toward it, adjust the hand as they approach, and make contact with increasing […]

When babies develop pincer grasp

When babies develop pincer grasp

What is a pincer grasp? A pincer grasp is the coordinated use of the thumb and index finger to pick up, hold, and release a small item. In a mature version, the fingertips approach one another with controlled precision. Some babies initially use the sides or pads of the fingers rather than the very tips; […]

Snacks for babies introduction

Snacks for babies introduction

When can babies start having snacks? Solid foods are generally introduced at about 6 months, when a baby shows developmental readiness. Relevant signs include sitting with support and maintaining head and neck control, opening the mouth for food, bringing objects to the mouth, and swallowing food rather than consistently pushing it out with the tongue. […]

When babies start self-feeding

When babies start self-feeding

When self-feeding usually begins Most babies start experimenting with self-feeding at approximately 6 months, which commonly coincides with the beginning of complementary feeding. Age alone, however, is not enough to establish readiness. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention advises against introducing solid foods before 4 months, while public-health guidance from the NHS generally describes […]

How to encourage self-feeding

How to encourage self-feeding

Understand what self-feeding involves Self-feeding includes more than picking up food. It requires postural stability, visual attention, hand-to-mouth coordination, graded grasp, oral-motor control, and the ability to manage different textures. Early attempts may involve raking food toward the palm, dropping pieces, mouthing objects, or using the whole hand. With practice, many children develop a pincer […]

Using spoon vs hands for feeding

Using spoon vs hands for feeding

What the two approaches involve Spoon-feeding usually involves a caregiver placing purées, mashed foods, or soft meals onto a spoon and bringing it to the baby’s mouth. The caregiver controls much of the timing and may be able to offer a predictable amount of food. This can be useful when introducing iron-rich foods, smooth textures, […]

Reaching and grasping activities

Reaching and grasping activities

What reaching and grasping involve Reaching is the intentional movement of the arm and hand toward a target. Grasping is the subsequent organization of the fingers, thumb, and palm to secure that object. Although these actions appear simple, they involve anticipatory motor planning, eye-hand coordination, postural stability, muscle tone, and sensory feedback. The baby must […]