A–Z Glossary

Oral rehydration solution

Oral rehydration solution is a fluid with electrolytes used to replace losses during vomiting, diarrhea, or dehydration risk.

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Foods hydration supplements and what to avoid

Foods hydration supplements and what to avoid

Hydration around labor, birth, and early recovery Fluid needs are not identical throughout the perinatal period. In early labor, a person who is clinically well and permitted to drink may tolerate small, frequent amounts of water or other suitable fluids. As labor progresses, nausea, vomiting, sweating, rapid breathing, fever, or prolonged exertion can increase losses. […]

How to treat diarrhea in babies

How to treat diarrhea in babies

Recognize what counts as diarrhea Infant stool patterns vary widely, so diarrhea is best understood as a change from your baby’s usual baseline. Normal newborn stools can be soft, loose, seedy, and frequent. Diarrhea is more likely when stools suddenly become much more frequent, truly watery, explosive, foul-smelling, or occur more often than expected after […]

How to keep baby hydrated

How to keep baby hydrated

What hydration means in the first year of life Babies have a higher proportion of body water than older children and adults, and they can become dehydrated more quickly when intake falls or losses increase. That does not mean they need constant drinking in the same way older children do. In the early months, milk […]

Over the counter meds for babies

Over the counter meds for babies

Why medicine safety is different for babies Infants undergo rapid physiologic change during the first year of life. Hepatic metabolism, renal clearance, body-water distribution, and the ability to communicate adverse effects are all different from those of older children. A medicine that is reasonable for a preschooler may be unsuitable for a newborn or young […]

Travel gear for children explained

Travel gear for children explained

Start with the journey, not the product Travel gear for children is easiest to choose when you begin with the itinerary rather than the shopping list. A two-hour car journey to relatives, a long-haul flight, and a city trip with public transport all require different equipment. The goal is not to own every travel product; […]

What is actually necessary gear

What is actually necessary gear

Start with the purpose, not the product A useful way to define necessary gear is to ask what risk or daily need the item addresses. For children, the core categories are injury prevention, safe transport, basic medical response, hygiene, nutrition and hydration, sleep, weather protection, communication, and developmental participation. If an item does not clearly […]