A–Z Glossary

Milk ejection reflex

A hormonal reflex that moves milk from the breast’s alveoli through the ducts so the baby can receive it during feeding.

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How to breastfeed a baby step by step

How to breastfeed a baby step by step

1. Prepare for a calm, responsive feed Begin by washing your hands if needed, settling into a supported position, and bringing water or another drink within reach. Choose a chair, bed, or sofa that allows your shoulders to remain relaxed. Pillows may support your arms or back, but they should not be used to prop […]

How pumping affects milk supply

How pumping affects milk supply

The physiology of milk production Milk production is regulated by endocrine and autocrine mechanisms. During pregnancy and after placental delivery, hormonal changes, including a fall in progesterone and continued prolactin activity, enable lactogenesis, the process of establishing milk secretion. Once lactation is underway, repeated milk removal becomes a major determinant of ongoing production. When an […]

Milk supply holding baby and skin-to-skin after cesarean

Milk supply holding baby and skin-to-skin after cesarean

Why cesarean birth can change the early breastfeeding timeline A cesarean section can influence the first hours of lactation through several overlapping mechanisms. Surgical birth may delay uninterrupted contact, involve regional or general anesthesia, increase postoperative pain, and require additional monitoring for both parent and newborn. None of these factors automatically prevents a full milk […]