A–Z Glossary

Expressing milk

Expressing milk is removing breast milk by hand or pump so it can be stored and fed later.

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Workplace accommodations and maternity leave planning

Workplace accommodations and maternity leave planning

What workplace accommodations usually mean in pregnancy Workplace accommodations are changes that help an employee perform essential job duties without unnecessary strain. During pregnancy, they are often temporary and individualized. A person who can continue working may still need a stool for sitting, more frequent breaks, a modified schedule, or relief from a task that […]

How to increase milk supply naturally

How to increase milk supply naturally

Understand the physiology of milk production Lactation is regulated by a supply-and-demand feedback loop. During pregnancy and after delivery, hormonal changes involving prolactin and oxytocin initiate milk production and milk ejection. Once established, regular removal of milk from the breast becomes increasingly important. When milk remains in the breast for long periods, local feedback mechanisms […]

How pumping affects milk supply

How pumping affects milk supply

The physiology of milk production Milk production is regulated by endocrine and autocrine mechanisms. During pregnancy and after placental delivery, hormonal changes, including a fall in progesterone and continued prolactin activity, enable lactogenesis, the process of establishing milk secretion. Once lactation is underway, repeated milk removal becomes a major determinant of ongoing production. When an […]

Building a Pumping Schedule That Fits Daily Life

Building a Pumping Schedule That Fits Daily Life

Start With the Goal, Not the Clock Begin by identifying why you are pumping. A parent who is replacing all breastfeeds with expressed milk may need a different frequency from someone pumping once during a workday or collecting a small amount for occasional separation. Your goal determines how closely the schedule needs to mirror your […]

Must have baby items vs optional

Must have baby items vs optional

Start with needs, not a shopping list The most useful starting point is to separate a baby’s physiological needs from products marketed as solutions. Newborns need protection from environmental hazards, adequate nutrition, temperature regulation, hygiene, opportunities for sleep, and close observation by responsive caregivers. The World Health Organization’s essential newborn care framework emphasizes practical care […]