A–Z Glossary

Colic

Colic is recurrent, hard-to-console crying in early infancy that often peaks during the first months.

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Common reasons for newborn crying

Common reasons for newborn crying

Crying as newborn communication Crying is a normal developmental behavior and one of the first forms of infant communication. Newborns cannot reliably point, gesture, or describe an internal sensation, so crying recruits a caregiver’s attention. The sound may be an attempt to communicate a need rather than evidence of a specific disease. Crying can also […]

Discomfort crying causes

Discomfort crying causes

How discomfort crying differs from ordinary crying Crying is a biologically normal response and an infant’s primary way to signal a need. In babies, it may reflect hunger, tiredness, a desire for proximity, or difficulty settling between sleep cycles. Discomfort crying often seems more persistent or escalates when a basic need has not been met, […]

How to identify why baby is crying

How to identify why baby is crying

Begin with a calm, structured check When crying starts, pause for a moment and observe rather than immediately changing several things at once. Note the time, intensity, pitch, duration, and whether the baby can be comforted. Look at breathing, color, alertness, movement, and facial expression. A baby who briefly fusses, feeds normally, has a usual […]

Best ways to calm a crying baby

Best ways to calm a crying baby

Begin with a calm, systematic check Before attempting several techniques at once, pause and assess the most likely needs. Crying may signal hunger, a wet or soiled nappy, discomfort from clothing or temperature, tiredness, or a need for closeness. Check whether the baby is positioned comfortably, whether fingers or toes are caught in clothing, and […]

Crying in the Stroller

Crying in the Stroller

Why a Baby May Cry in the Stroller A stroller does not remove the usual reasons babies cry. Hunger, a need to burp, a soiled diaper, fatigue, heat, cold, and a desire for close physical contact may become more obvious once a baby is restrained and moving. Babies also have limited ability to regulate their […]

What to do when baby won’t stop crying

What to do when baby won’t stop crying

Begin with a calm, systematic check Before trying multiple soothing methods, pause and assess the most common causes. Wash your hands, make sure the baby is secure, and observe the overall situation. A baby may be crying because they are hungry, need a burp, have a wet or soiled diaper, feel too hot or cold, […]

Parent Frustration During Repeated Crying

Parent Frustration During Repeated Crying

Why Repeated Crying Feels So Overwhelming Infant crying is an evolutionarily salient acoustic signal. It is difficult to ignore, can trigger rapid autonomic arousal, and often continues despite feeding, changing, holding, or rocking. When the signal repeats without an obvious solution, a caregiver may experience cognitive overload: the mind cycles through possible causes while the […]

Evening crying in babies explained

Evening crying in babies explained

Why crying may peak in the evening Many babies have a predictable period of increased crying or fussiness toward the end of the day. The pattern may begin in the first weeks of life, become more noticeable during early infancy, and gradually improve as neurological maturation and sleep-wake organization progress. It can be exhausting because […]

Witching hour baby explained

Witching hour baby explained

What does “witching hour” mean in babies? Witching hour describes a recurring period of heightened crying or irritability, commonly in the late afternoon or evening. The episode may last from minutes to several hours. Some babies cry, grimace, arch, pull up their legs, cluster-feed, resist sleep, or alternate between briefly settling and becoming distressed again. […]

Why baby cries more at night

Why baby cries more at night

Infant sleep makes night crying common Babies do not sleep like older children or adults. Their sleep is lighter, more fragmented, and organized into relatively short cycles. At the end of a cycle, a baby may stir, vocalize, open their eyes, or cry before returning to sleep. Waking between infant sleep cycles is therefore expected, […]

Why babies get frustrated easily

Why babies get frustrated easily

Frustration starts as communication For a baby, frustration is rarely a deliberate behavior. It is usually a signal. Newborns and young infants have a limited behavioral vocabulary: crying, facial grimacing, body stiffening, turning away, rooting, sucking, hand-to-mouth movements, arching, and changes in tone or color. These cues carry a lot of information, but they are […]