Highlights It’s normal and healthy for children to show age-appropriate interest in sex and to express sexual behaviours. Masturbation is a healthy part of development. Comfortable reactions and good communication help your child develop positive attitudes about sexuality and reduce…

Highlights Worries and fears are a normal part of childhood. Your child’s fears will change as they grow and develop. You can support your child and help them learn skills to manage their anxieties. If your child has severe anxiety…

Highlights Positive body image leads to greater self-esteem and a healthier outlook on life. Children as young as 3 years of age start to recognise their bodies. Media and parental influence affect a child’s body image. Parents can positively influence…

Highlights Wait until your child shows signs of readiness for toilet training. This usually happens between 18 months and 3 years. Be patient and relaxed when you start. Praise your child for progress, and don’t make a big deal about…

Highlights Learning to feed themselves is an important part of toddler development. Babies usually start to feed themselves with their fingers at about 6 months old. You can help your child learn to feed themselves by having family meals and…

Highlights Fine motor skills involve using hands and fingers to control small objects. Gross motor skills involve using large muscles for larger movements. Children develop motor skills at different rates, but most reach milestones within certain age ranges. Early activities…

Highlights As your child grows, they will begin to learn to dress themselves. Dressing themselves helps build confidence and important lifelong skills. Your child may show interest in getting dressed by taking off their clothes, such as their socks or…

Highlights Play is crucial for developing creativity, motor and social skills, and problem-solving abilities. Unstructured play is the most beneficial type of play. Always supervise your child and create a safe play environment. In This Article Why Play Matters for…

Highlights Babies usually start crawling when they are between 7 and 12 months old. Before they can crawl, babies develop skills like head and arm control, sitting up without support, rolling over, and holding their weight on their arms and…

Highlights Play supports children’s emotional, physical, social, and intellectual development. Different types of play — both structured and unstructured — offer unique learning opportunities. Rough-and-tumble play can help build confidence, boundaries, and coordination when supervised safely. Outdoor play encourages risk-taking…