Highlights The newborn bloodspot test screens for rare disorders that are more treatable if detected early. The test is performed within the first 48 to 72 hours after birth. The test is free and requires parental consent. The test involves…

Highlights Vitamin K helps your baby’s blood to clot. Babies need more vitamin K than they get from their mother during pregnancy or from breast milk. Parents of all newborns are offered a vitamin K injection for their baby soon…

Highlights Kangaroo care is when you hold your newborn baby against your bare chest, also known as skin-to-skin care. It supports bonding, breastfeeding, and emotional and physical development. Both parents and babies can benefit from kangaroo care. Kangaroo care can…

Highlights Bonding with your baby is crucial for their growth and development. Some parents bond easily, while others may take more time. Talking to and playing with your baby can strengthen attachment. Giving your baby attention won’t spoil them—it builds…

Highlights The placenta is a temporary organ that provides oxygen and nutrients to the baby during pregnancy. Complications related to the placenta can be dangerous for both the parent and the baby. In twin pregnancies, the number of placentas depends…

Highlights It is normal to have some bleeding from the vagina after giving birth. Postpartum haemorrhage occurs when excessive blood loss happens after childbirth, which can be serious and life-threatening. If it happens soon after birth, it is often due…

Highlights A cleft lip or palate happens when parts of the lip, upper jaw, or roof of the mouth don’t properly join during fetal development. It can cause difficulties with breastfeeding or bottle feeding and later with speech development. Surgical…

Highlights A premature baby is born before the 37th week of pregnancy. Premature birth can be caused by various factors, including multiple pregnancies, infections, and pre-existing conditions like pre-eclampsia or diabetes. Babies born prematurely may need special care, including feeding…

Highlights Unexpected difficulties can arise during labour, even with a healthy pregnancy. Slow progress of labour, unusual baby positioning, multiple pregnancies, concerns about the baby’s condition, postpartum haemorrhage, and retained placenta can all complicate the birth process. Understanding potential complications…

Highlights An intervention is an action taken by a doctor or midwife in the birthing process to help with the birth of your baby. Different types of interventions can help at different stages of labour and birth. Types of interventions…