A–Z Glossary

Transient tachypnea of the newborn

Transient tachypnea of the newborn is temporary rapid breathing caused by delayed clearance of fluid from a newborn’s lungs.

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Short-term and long-term complications of cesarean

Short-term and long-term complications of cesarean

Cesarean Is Common, Useful, and Still Major Surgery A cesarean delivery involves abdominal wall entry, opening of the uterus, delivery of the baby and placenta, closure of several tissue layers, and management of anesthesia, bleeding, infection prevention, and postoperative pain. Because it is performed so often, it can sometimes sound routine. For an individual patient, […]

Breathing problems in babies explained

Breathing problems in babies explained

How babies breathe and why changes matter Babies breathe faster than adults, and newborn breathing can be irregular. Brief pauses, small sighs, and changing rhythm may occur during sleep, especially in the first weeks of life. What matters clinically is the whole pattern: rate, effort, color, feeding ability, alertness, and whether the baby can maintain […]

Fast breathing baby causes

Fast breathing baby causes

What fast breathing looks like in a baby Babies normally breathe faster than older children and adults, so the first challenge is deciding whether the breathing is simply age-appropriate or truly abnormal. Clinically, fast breathing usually means the respiratory rate is elevated even when the baby is calm, warm, and not crying. It may be […]

Risks of C-section for mother and baby

Risks of C-section for mother and baby

Why risk discussion matters A cesarean section is not simply an alternative way to give birth; it is an operation involving incisions through the abdominal wall and uterus, anesthesia, blood-loss management, and postoperative recovery. For many pregnancies, it is the safest route of birth because of placenta previa, fetal distress, abnormal fetal position, some multiple […]