A–Z Glossary

Systemic opioids

Systemic opioids are pain medicines given by IV, injection, or patient-controlled systems to reduce pain perception and distress.

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Risks monitoring and alternatives to epidural

Risks monitoring and alternatives to epidural

What epidural monitoring is designed to catch An epidural is a form of neuraxial analgesia: medication is placed near the spinal nerves through a small catheter in the epidural space, reducing pain signals from the uterus, cervix, vagina, and perineum while the birthing person remains awake. Because the medication can also affect sympathetic nerve tone, […]

Medications during labor overview

Medications during labor overview

Why medications are used during labor Labor pain arises from cervical dilation, uterine contractions, pelvic pressure, tissue stretching, and, later, descent of the fetus through the birth canal. Medication can reduce the sensory intensity of pain, reduce anxiety-related distress, support rest, or provide anesthesia for procedures. The goal is not the same for everyone. Some […]

Coping strategies for induced labor pain

Coping strategies for induced labor pain

Why induced labor pain can feel different Induced labor may feel different because the rhythm of contractions is influenced by medical steps rather than only by the body’s gradual hormonal progression. Cervical ripening medicines, balloon catheters, artificial rupture of membranes, and oxytocin infusion can each change the timing, strength, and spacing of contractions. For some […]

Pain management and anesthesia in assisted birth

Pain management and anesthesia in assisted birth

Why assisted birth changes analgesia needs Assisted birth usually refers to an assisted vaginal birth in which forceps or a vacuum device is used to help guide the baby through the birth canal. It is generally considered when vaginal birth is close, but additional help is needed because pushing is prolonged, maternal effort is limited, […]