A–Z Glossary

Lactogenesis II

Lactogenesis II is the hormonal transition after delivery when breast milk volume increases as progesterone falls and prolactin acts more fully.

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Postpartum essentials and first week planning

Postpartum essentials and first week planning

Why the first week deserves a written plan The first week postpartum is medically important because recovery is happening on several fronts at once. The uterus contracts and involutes, lochia changes in amount and color, pelvic tissues or a cesarean incision begin early healing, lactogenesis II often occurs, and the newborn transitions to extrauterine feeding […]

When to start breastfeeding and first latch

When to start breastfeeding and first latch

When should breastfeeding begin? When a newborn is breathing effectively, maintaining an appropriate temperature, and does not require urgent medical intervention, breastfeeding should usually be initiated within the first hour after birth. The World Health Organization recommends early initiation and emphasizes immediate, uninterrupted skin-to-skin contact when possible. This period is sometimes called the first hour […]

Breast Engorgement in the Early Weeks

Breast Engorgement in the Early Weeks

What breast engorgement is Breast engorgement is a state of breast fullness caused by a combination of increased milk production, vascular and lymphatic congestion, and interstitial fluid accumulation. It is not simply a large amount of milk inside the ducts. As milk secretion increases after birth, blood flow and tissue fluid also increase. The resulting […]