A–Z Glossary

Infant emotional regulation

The ability to manage feelings and behavior, especially during frustration or change.

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When babies show emotions

When babies show emotions

Emotional expression begins before language Newborns do not need words to communicate an internal state. Crying, facial tension, limb movements, changes in muscle tone, rooting, sucking, gaze aversion, and variations in vocal intensity all provide information. These behaviors are not perfectly specific. A cry may reflect hunger, pain, fatigue, temperature discomfort, a wet diaper, or […]

Group and cooperative games for kids

Group and cooperative games for kids

What makes a game cooperative? In cooperative games for children, the group usually wins or loses together. That shared outcome changes the social task: children must coordinate, listen, and adjust to one another rather than simply trying to outperform peers. The game may be a board game, a movement game, a building challenge, or a […]