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Terms of pregnancy

Olivia
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Weekly fetal development

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    Olivia
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    Weeks 1-2: The body begins preparing for conception; ovulation occurs.
    Week 3: Fertilization occurs, causing the sperm and egg to join together to create a new life.
    Week 4: The embryo resembles a cluster of rapidly dividing cells.
    Week 5: The foundations of the heart, blood vessels, and respiratory system begin to form.
    6–7 weeks: the rudiments of the limbs appear, the brain and digestive tract begin to develop.
    Weeks 8–9: Facial features such as ears, nose, and lips begin to form; the brain develops rapidly.
    10–11 weeks: tooth buds are formed, the baby is surrounded by amniotic fluid, and the external genitalia appear.
    Weeks 12–13: All major organ systems are present; the placenta is fully formed.
    Weeks 14–15: The baby’s body is covered with fine hairs (lanugo) and vernix caseosa for protection. The tiny heart pumps large amounts of blood.
    Weeks 16–17: Facial muscles allow frowning and blinking; brown fat tissue develops to regulate body temperature.
    18–20 weeks: The baby begins to hear sounds, respond to the mother’s voice and move actively.
    Weeks 21–22: Blood cells needed for immunity develop; taste buds begin to recognize the taste of amniotic fluid.
    Weeks 23–24: Subcutaneous fat begins to accumulate; the baby takes up more space in the uterus.
    Week 25–26: Bones and joints are getting stronger; eyes can now be opened.
    Weeks 27–29: The third trimester begins; the brain develops rapidly, and thermoregulation improves.
    30–31 weeks: The baby responds to light and sound; movements become stronger.
    32–34 weeks: Hearing is well developed; the baby recognizes the heartbeat and the mother’s voice.
    35–36 weeks: weekly weight gain increases by approximately 200 g; cheeks become fuller.
    37–38 weeks: The baby is considered full-term and ready for birth; lanugo disappears.
    Weeks 39–40: Movements slow down as the body prepares for labor.
    41–42 weeks: The baby has long nails, hair, and open eyes; birth is expected any minute.

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